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home > Malaysia  > Sarawak

 Kedah . Penang . Perak . Selangor . Melaka . Kelantan . Terengganu . Sarawak . Kuala Lumpur . Others

MALAYSIA

MY SARAWAK

Sarawak, East Malaysia

myMalaysiabooks takes you into the hidden paradise of Borneo. Explore nature's paradise in Sarawak, Borneo, East Malaysia.

 

hornbill sarawak, East Malaysia travel

Cultural dance, Sarawak, Malaysia

Welcome to the land of the hornbills....  SARAWAK .... the paradise of Borneo

Sarawak is located in East Malaysia, north of Kalimantan Indonesia. Malaysia Airways, Air Asia and other international Asian airlines flies to Kuching Sarawak daily. Domestic flights from KLIA takes you to Kuching, Bintulu, Sibu, etc. Enjoy the virgin tropical forest, tropical beaches and rich culture of Sarawak, Malaysia.

     Sarawak is the place for nature and adventure lovers. Located on the vast forested continent of Borneo, most of Sarawak is a forest reserve.

Sarawak is nature's paradise - There are 10 nature parks scattered all over Sarawak, Malaysia. Get an experienced guide and a permit to explore the wonders of natural rainforest of Borneo. Sarawak is the place to experience a natural rainforest unchanged by the passage of time. Travel by river to discover the forest's wondrous diversity of life and see the complex interactions of Sarawak's rainforest, alive with dazzling birds, spectacular and rare plants and intriguing animals. Under the canopy of immense trees you can see the many wildlife that lurks in the jungle.

 

People and culture - Be overwhelmed by the cultural diversity of the state  There are more than 30 ethnic communities in Sarawak, each retaining their cultural identity -  Malay, Chinese, Iban, Bidayu, Melanau, Orang Ulu, Penan, Kayan, Kelabit, Kenyah, etc. There are 27 distinct indigenous ethnic groups in Sarawak and collectively they speak 45 different languages and dialects. (Dayak is a collective name for the natives races in Sarawak i.e. the Iban, Bidayuh, Kayan, Kenyah, Kelabit, Murut and others)

    Iban is Sarawak's most known ethnic group, who were once the legendary head hunters of Borneo. Today they have adopted a peaceful lifestyle and travellers can plan a visit to an Iban longhouse. The Penan of Sarawak is traditionally a nomadic tribe who survive by hunting and gathering. Today, only a small number continue to practice the old lifestyle. Most Penan now settle by the riversides and make long journeys into the forest to collect food, medicinal plants or other jungle products. Sarawak is the best place to shop for traditional handicrafts. Each ethnic community here produces some unique and beautiful crafts, mainly available in the state.

Map of Sarawak, Malaysia

Sarawak Vasw, Malaysia

 

 

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Where to go

Towns and cities of Sarawak

Kuching - the capital of the state of Sarawak, lies on the banks of the Sarawak River. Kuching in the Malay language means cat and you will find a cat museum with displays of anything on cats. The streets are lined with many small shops selling an assortment of beautiful handicrafts - wood, ceramic or weaved crafts. Its the best place in Malaysia to get traditional crafts of the natives. The Kuching waterfront is a place to stroll to see the city or to take a boat ride to see the Astana (palace) and enjoy the sunset. There are museums, pasar malam (night markets) all within walking distances of the city centre.   

Kuching, MalaysiaTown/City Websites
Kuching - http://www.kuching.net.my
Miri - http://www.miri.net.my
Sibu - http://www.sibu.net.my
Betong - http://www.betong.net.my
Bintulu - http://www.bintulu.net.my
Kapit - http://www.kapitro.sarawak.gov.my
Limbang - http://www.limbang.net.my
Mukah - http://www.mukah.net.my
Samarahan - http://www.samarahan.net.my
Sarikei - http://www.sarikei.net.my
Sri Aman - http://www.sriaman.net.my
 

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National Parks

There are over 10 national forest parks that you can visit in the state. Over 120,000 visitors visits these parks yearly. However much of the forested areas in Sarawak are still unexplored. Some of these parks include:

Tanjung Datu National Park - where the forested mountain meets the sea. It has interesting natural features, rain forest and unique coral reefs

Kubah National Park - sandstone park with many waterfalls. Located 20 kilometres from Kuching, it is one of Sarawak's most accessible national parks.

Gunung Gading National Park - Mountainous park which is home to the Rafflisia, the largest flower in the world (reaching 1 meter diameter). (Lundu District, southwest Sarawak)

Bako National Park - popular with visitors; abundant wildlife, jungle streams, waterfalls, interesting plant life, secluded beaches and trekking trails.

Batang Ai national Park - a beautiful national park, home to one of the world's most endangered species, the Orang Utan and other protected wildlife like the hornbills and gibbons. It is also the water catchment area of a huge artificial lake that stretches up the Engkari and Ai valleys and has the Batang Ai Hydro-Electricity dam.

Gunung Mulu National Park is considered the 'jewel in the crown' of Sarawak's network of national parks. It is the largest national park, covering 52,865 hectares of primary rainforest, which is dissected by many fast flowing rivers and streams. The Mulu range is dominated by three mountains - Gunung Mulu (2,376 m), Gunung Api (1,750 m) and Gunung Benarat (1,585 m). However the most spectacular landscape here is hidden underneath the forested slopes of these mountains -one of the largest limestone cave systems in the world, called the Mulu caves (5 million years old).

     While the rugged adventurer can explore the vast cave systems, there are show caves that can be visited on day trips. These caves are accessible by walking along planks and concrete paths.  A walk leads through the forest to Deer and Lang's Cave whilst Clearwater Cave and Wind Cave are reached by a longboat up Melinau River, or by following a 4 km nature trail. Spotlights highlight the unique features of the individual caves.  Mulu offers the adventurous traveller an exhilarating cave experience and rainforest trekking adventure. Trekkers can also step into the trail used by the head hunters of the past.

Niah National Park - located on the Sungai (river) Niah, 110 km to the south-west of Miri. The Niah caves is an archaeological site where the oldest modern human remains in Southeast Asia were found (estimated to be 40,000 years old). Apart from the caves, visitors can explore several the tropical rainforests, climb a 400m tall limestone ridge or visit an Iban longhouse located near the park boundary.

Lambir Hills National Park is a small park located along the Miri-Bintulu Road, 30km south of Miri Town. This park is rich in forest species and is ideal for researchers.

Similajau National Park - is a strip of land lying on the coast of Bintulu Division (30 km from Bintulu. It has a beautiful coastline of unspoiled white and golden sand and rocky beaches facing the South China Sea

Loagan Bunut National Park - is located in the upper end of Sungai Bunut where Sarawak's largest natural lake is found. The local Berawan fishermen call this lake 'Logan Bunut' (650 ha). The surrounding area is covered with peat swamp forest and mixed Dipterocarp Rainforest. There are numerous bird and animals species found here, such as herons, bitterns, eagle, swallow, stork, hornbills, barking deer, sambar deer, argus pheasant, long-tail macaque,  civet, giant squirrel and gibbons.

Talang-Satang National Park - is the first National Park in Sarawak to consist primarily of a marine area. It has been created for the primary purpose of marine turtle conservation. A permit from the Forest Department is necessary to enter the park. The park is managed as a combination of nature tourism and conservation area.

 

Bako, Sarawak Malaysia

rafflesia, largest flower in the world, Sarawak

Orang Utan, Sarawak, Malaysia

 

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Rajang Mangroves National Park  - along the shorelines of Central Sarawak, prevents erosion, tidal flooding and salt intrusion and protects beaches and corals. The park is the most complex mangrove areas in Sarawak, harbouring a total of 89 plant species. The park is home to the proboscis monkeys, silvered langurs, small-clawed otters and plantain squirrels. Common birds include white-collared kingfishers and stork-billed kingfishers and contain 76 species of fish and crustaceans.

Maludam National Park - is located in Sri Aman Division, in the Maludam Peninsula, Sarawak. The entire area is a low-lying, flat peat  swamp. The park is critical to the protection of the the only viable population of the red banded langur (Presbytis melalophos cruciger) remaining in the world - one of the world's most beautiful monkeys.

Gunung Buda National Park - located in Ulu Medalam, Limbang Division, it encompasses the Mulu Formation and the Gunung Buda limestone of the Melinau Limestone. The caves in the park are large and geomorphologically related to the Gunung Mulu National Park caves.

Festivals and Celebrations

Gawai Dayak - If you are preparing to come to Sarawak in June, come over during the Gawai Dayak. This celebration for the Dayaks mark the end of the rice harvest and ushers in another year of bountiful goodness. Locals dresses in traditional costumes while the elders perform traditional rites. This party and continous celebrations is throughout the month of June. It provides an exciting and excellent opportunity for visitors to learn about life at the longhouse.

more on this festival at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawai_Dayak

Other festivals and celebrations in Malaysia

Tours and Adventures

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What to eat in Sarawak........Malaysian Food

More about Sarawak at ........www.sarawaktourism.com

Post your comments at......... mysarawak blogspot

 

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How to get there

By air

Kuching , Sarawak is linked by airways to other major cities in Malaysia, as well as Singapore, Bangkok, Hong Kong and Brunei by air. Kuching airport is an International airport. Other domestic airports in Sarawak are at Miri, Sibu and Bintulu. Daily flights are available on Malaysia airlines and Air Asia from Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) to Kuching. You can also fly direct from Penang International Airport daily or Kota Kinabalu (Sabah) or Brunei Darussalam. Flights are also available daily on Singapore Airlines and silk air from Singapore and other Asian airlines

       Sarawak also has rural airstrips serving the rural settlements that are not linked by roads. Regular scheduled air services on small planes and helicopter services also links various towns and more inaccessible areas in the Sarawak interior. Other than AirAsia and Malaysia Airlines, airlines operating here are: Singapore Airlines, MASWings, Silkair and Batavia Air

By roads

The Trans-Borneo Highway runs from Kuching to all major cities in Sarawak and into the state of Sabah through Brunei Darussalam. The journey by bus between towns are usually long and tiring because Sarawak is big. There are fewer roads here but roads takes you pass major towns such as Kuching, Sibu, Miri, Sarikei and Bintulu. It take about 5 hours by car from Kuching to Sibu and another 5 hrs to Miri.

     Major towns in Sarawak have public transport services including buses, taxis and limousine services. Intercity bus services are available for travel from town to town within the state and to Indonesia (Pontianak) and Brunei. Where roads don't go, you can travel by boat or by small planes or helicopter.

Main bus companies that travel the Borneo highways are:

1) Biaramas serving Kuching, Sarikei, Sibu, Bintulu, Miri, Kuala Belait, Bandar Seri Begawan, Pontianak

2) VFT transport serving Kuching, Serian, Sri Aman, Sarikei, Sibu, Bintulu, Simpang Batu, Niah, Miri, Dalat, Mukah, Pontianak
 

By river - water transport

The rivers of Sarawak are an important means of transportation for the people and goods. Sarawak has a total of 55 navigable rivers. The Rejang, the longest river in Sarawak and in Malaysia, has between 300-500 boats plying the river daily. Some 50% of the traffic is passenger transport and the rest for transportation of goods including logs. Detail on travelling to Malaysia:

Malaysia transport pages

From Malaysia to Singapore                     ....more at www.sarawaktourism.com

 

Where to stay

Book your hotel accommodation early especially during the Malaysian and Singapore school holidays 2007 or public holidays in Malaysia and Singapore. Sarawak especially Kuching is a popular tourist destination - a renowned eco-tourism vacation spot.

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Homestay Directory (external) - http://right.sarawak.gov.my/homestay

 

 

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